D. Taqdeer-There is the Annual Taqdeer, which
occurs in the night of decree (lailatul-qadar)
"Therein (that night) is decreed every
matter of ordainment." (44:4)
E.
Daily Taqdeer - Yawmi
"Whosoever in the Heavens and the Earth asks of Him
(for their needs)). Everyday He has a matter to bring
forth." (55:29)
The prophet explained the above ayat, "Everyday He
has a matter to bring forth"-that He may forgive a
sin for someone, lifts in honour some, relief the
hardship of someone, lifts in honour some and lowers
some. (Ibn Maajah and Abee Aasim in As Sunnah)
What is the relation between all of the above levels of
the written Taqdeer?
Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Qayyim stressed that the taqdeer in
the preserved tablet is a general and comprehensive one
that covers everything, while the other levels of taqdeer
are special details for the taqdeer of the preserved
tablet (Ibn Taymiyah Aqeedah Waasitiyah)
The writing in the preserved tablet is not subject to any
change whatsoever because it is based upon Allahs Knowledge (i.e. the one
written 50,000 years before the creation of the Heavens and the earth). However
changes may occur in the other taqdeers , but these changes are also recorded in
the preserved tablet.
3. ALLAH'S MASHEE'AH-THE WILL OF ALLAH
Is the belief that Allah has willed everything that goes
on in the universe. His will and His preordaining power
effectively covers everything. Whatever He willed will
occur and whatever He did not will not occur,
"If Allah willed He would have made you one
nation, but that He may test you in what He has given
you." (5:48)
Had
Allah wished for us to follow one book, one legislation
and one messenger, at all times and all places, He would
have done that. What has passed is what Allah wished:
tests,
trials in the different judicial legislation's which He
has brought down; thereupon these who will comply will be
distinguished from those who disobey or reject. He is All
Just and All Wise in His Masheeah (will)
The Mashee'ah and the Iradah (what Allah wants)
Allahs Mashee'ah (Will) is of 2 type:
1.Mashee ah pertinent to His creation and command.
It is not necessary that what is being carried out by His
creation is liked by Him. He however willed it to pass.
Allah
created Satan, yet He hates him. He also created many
things He loves. Whatever He permitted to exist, from
kufr, belief, obedience or disobedience is pertinent to
His Mashheeah, whether He loves it or not. This is also
known as Iradah Kawniyyah (universal will) in this will
Allah may decree to pass things which He does not command
His slaves to follow. Eg: kuffar or disobedience. No one
can escape this universal will of Allah or go against it.
2.-Iradah
Ash shareeyyah pertinent to Allahs legislation.
It is related to what Allah loves and likes whether it
takes place or not. The acts of obedience taking place by
Allahs creation are loved by Allah and are passed by His
universal will. Under His judicial will it is not
necessary that His commands are carried out. Some people
rebel against his commands. So Allah loves obedience or
that we obey our parents etc. but not everyone is
obedient to Allah, so even though Allah loves for those
to take place, it does not necessarily take place. The
linkage between Al Iradah Al kawniyyah and the Iradah
Shareeyyah is clear in the following ayah:
"and He likes not kufr for His slaves."
(40:7)
Allah does not like or love kuffar, yet it exists
4. AL KHALQ-THE CREATION
Allah is the sole creator of everything including mans
deeds. No single atom or higher element, static or in
motion exists, but Allah has created it. Nothing takes
place in this world except Allah has created it
'Verily Allah is the creator
of everything." (39:62)
"Say (O Muhammad) that
Allah is the creator of everything and He is the one Irresistible." (13:16)