And al-Haafidh said in Fathul-Baaree in explanation of
the head of the century, "Meaning: at the end of the century."
"The author of Majaalisul-Abraar said, ‘And
what is meant by revival of that which has been effaced from action upon the
Book and the Sunnah and command according to them,’ and he said in
it, ‘And that reviver (mujaddid) will not be known except by
preponderance of opinion of those scholars who live in his time – due to
his condition and the benefit that is derived from his knowledge – since
the reviver (mujaddid) must be one having knowledge of the branches of
knowledge of the Religion, that which is apparent and that which is not
apparent, aiding the Sunnah (naasirun lis-Sunnah), cutting off
innovation, and that his knowledge is recognised by the people of his time
…"
So it is clear that the mujaddid will not be except one
who is a scholar of the branches of knowledge of the Religion and along with
that strives and gives great attention day and night to reviving matters of the
Sunnah and spreading it, and aiding its companion, and killing-off
innovation and new matters and effacing them and routing its people with the
tongue, or by writing books, or teaching, or so on – and one who is not
like that can in no way be a mujaddid – even if he is a scholar of
Religious sciences, famous amongst the people and referred to by them
…"
"Further Note: And know that it is not essential that at
the head of each century there should only be a single reviver, rather it is
possible for there to be more than one. Al-Haafidh Ibn Hajr said in
Tawaaliyut-Ta‘sees, ‘Some scholars have taken this
hadeeth to refer to more than a single person, and it is possible from
the wording of the hadeeth which we have quoted … since the
hadeeth indicates that the revival indicated is general for all the
people of that time. And this was very possible with regard to ’Umar ibn
’Abdul-’Azeez and then ash-Shaafi’ee. But as for those who
came after that, then they had others to share with them."
He said in Fathul-Baaree, "And it (i.e., taking the
hadeeth to refer to more than one person) is allowable since those
qualities requiring revival are not restricted to one type of good, and it is
not essential that all of the qualities of good come together in a single person
– unless that is claimed for ’Umar ibn ’Abdul-’Azeez
– since he was the one in charge of the affairs at the end of the first
century, and he possessed all the qualities of good and had precedence in them.
Therefore Ahmad said that they took the hadeeth to mean him. But as for
those who came after him, then ash-Shaafi’ee even though he had excellent
qualities, yet he was not in charge of Jihaad or of
judging with justice – so upon this anyone having part of these qualities
at the end of the century is referred to, whether a number of people or
not."
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