As Imaam al-Juwaynee (d. 438H) said: "And Allaah
expanded my chest about the state of those Shaikhs who made ta'weel of
al-Istiwaa to isteelaa ... and it is my belief that they do not understand the
Attributes of the Lord - the Most High - except with what befits the creation.
Thus they do not understand al-Istiwaa of Allaah as it truly befits Him ... so
this is why they distort the words from its proper context and deny what Allaah
has described Himself with. And we shall mention the explanation of that if
Allaah wills." Risaalah Ithbaatul-Istiwaa wal-Fawqiyyah (p.176-183) For a
longer quotation of his words refer to the end of Chapter 3 of 'Foundations of
the Sunnah' of Imaam Ahmad - On the falsehood of Ta'weel. Imaam al-Juwaynee was
a former Ash'aree who retracted from the Ash'aree madhhab and followed the path
of the Salaf.
16 This is said by Ash'aree in al-Maqaalaat (p.290) and
al-Ibaanah (p.9) and al-Moojiz.
17 The aforementioned Jahmee, in his vilification of the
Ulamaa of the Salaf, said:
"On page 97 of the same work, Ibn ul-Qayyim also
mentions the hadeeth of Bukhaaree warning of the Anti-Christ - al-Maseeh
ad-Dajjaal - who in the last days will come forth and claim to be God, of which
the Prophet, Allaah bless him and give him peace, said: "Allaah has sent no
Prophet except that he warned his people of the one-eyed liar and that he is
one-eyed and that your Lord is not one-eyed and that he shall have unbeliever -
kaafir - written between his two eyes". Ibn al-Qayyim comments, "The
Prophet (sallallaahu alaihi wasallam) negated the attribute of one-eyedness
(meaning of Allaah) which is proof that Allaah literally has two eyes". Now
a primer in logical fallacies could have told Ibn al-Qayyim that the negation of
a quality - one-eyedness - does not entail the affirmation of its contrary -
two-eyedness. And example of what is called by the logicians, the "black
and white fallacy". For example, to say "if it is not white it is
therefore black, if you are not my friend you must be my enemy..." and so
on. So what he attempts to prove here does not show the kind of anthropomorphism
he is trying to promote." End of the Jahmee's words -Alhamdulillaah.
It is said in response to the Jahmee:
Firstly: "Ayyuhal Jahool, bil-ilmi mawsoof wa
bil-jahli mushtahir - (O Ignoramus, with knowledge described but with ignorance
notorious)
Secondly: Or alternatively: "...bil aqli mawsoof wa
bil-jahli mushtahir." (...with intelligence described but with ignorance
notorious).
Thirdly: "In the language of the Arabs it is
possible to annex a noun in its singular, dual and plural form and this is
determined by the nature of the noun to which it is being annexed. If that to
which a singular noun is being annexed is also singular, then they leave the
annexed noun in its singular form. And if they annex a noun to a plural personal
pronoun then it is better to put the annexed noun in the plural form as well
such as in the saying of the Most Perfect:
Floating under our Eyes (a'yuninaa) [54:14]
and in His saying:
Do they not see that We have created for them of what
Our Hands (aideenaa) have created...[36:71]
And if they annex a noun to a dual noun [or a dual
personal pronoun] then it is more clear and eloquent in their language to put
the annexed noun into the plural form as well such as in the saying of Allaah -
the Most Perfect:
If you two (i.e. Aa'ishah and Hafsah - may Allaah be
pleased with them both) turn in repentance to Allaah, (it will be better for
you), your hearts (quloobukumaa) are indeed so inclined... [66:4]
So in this verse two people are being addressed and they
are but two hearts, but Allaah - the Most Perfect - has used the word quloob,
which is in the plural form. Therefore, let not the listener be confused by the
saying: "We see you with our eyes (naraaka bi a'yuninaa) and we shall take
you with our hands (na'khudhuka bi aideenaa)" - and no single man on the
face of the earth understands from this many eyes or many hands in any aspect
whatsoever - and Allaah knows best." Shaikh Saalih al-Fawzaan - may Allaah
protect him - in his Sharh ul-Aqeedatil Waasitiyyah (p.52) and the like of this
is also mentioned by Ibn al-Qayyim. Refer also to 'Al-Kawaashif al-Jaliyyah an
Ma'aani al-Waasitiyyah' (pp.253-254) of Abdul-Azeez al-Muhammad as-Salmaan.