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þÇáÅíãÇä (The Book of Faith)
CHAPTER: THE MEANING OF THE WORDS OF ALLAAH:" HE SAW HIM IN ANOTHER DESCENT" (AL-QUR'AN, LIII. 13). DID THE APOSTLE (SALLALLAAHU ALAYHI WA SALLAM) SEE HIS LORD ON THE NIGHT OF HIS JOURNEY (TO HEAVEN)?  

No. 334

It is narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he (the Prophet) saw (Allaah) with, his heart.

ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÝúÕñ¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÂåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö þ.þ

No. 335

It is narrated on the authority of Ibn Abbas that the words:" The heart belied not what he saw" (al-Qur'an, Iiii. 11) and" Certainly he saw Him in another descent" (al-Qur'an, Iiii. 13) imply that he saw him twice with his heart.

ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÃóÔóÌøõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú æóßöíÚò¡ - ÞóÇáó ÇáÃóÔóÌøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ¡ - ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóåúãóÉó¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó þ{þ ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóìþ}þ þ{þ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóìþ}þ ÞóÇáó ÑóÂåõ ÈöÝõÄóÇÏöåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö þ.þ

No. 336

Abu Bakr b. Abi Shaiba narrated it on the same authorities.

ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÝúÕõ Èúäõ ÛöíóÇËò¡ Úóäö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóåúãóÉó¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÅöÓúäóÇÏö þ.þ

No. 337

It is narrated on the authority of Masruq that he said: I was resting at (the house of) 'A'isha that she said: O Abu 'A'isha (kunya of Masruq), there are three things, and he who affirmed even one of them fabricated the greatest lie against Allaah. I asked that they were. She said: He who presumed that Muhammad (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) saw his Lord (with his ocular vision) fabricated the greatest lie against Allaah. I was reclining but then sat up and said: Mother of the Faithful, wait a bit and do not be in a haste. Has not Allaah (Mighty and Majestic) said:" And truly he saw him on the clear horizon" (al-Qur'an, lxxxi. 23) and" he saw Him in another descent" (al-Qur'an, iiii. 13)? She said: I am the first of this Ummah who asked the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) about it, and he said: Verily he is Gabriel. I have never seen him in his original form in which he was created except on those two occasions (to which these verses refer) ; I saw him descending from the heaven and filling (the space) from the sky to the earth with the greatness of his bodily structure. She said: Have you not heard Allaah saying." Eyes comprehend Him not, but He comprehends (all) vision. and He is Subtle, and All-Aware" (al-Qur'an, v. 104)? (She, i. e. 'A'isha, further said): Have you not heard that, verily, Allaah says:" And it is not vouchsafed to a human being that Allaah should speak unto him otherwise than by revelation, or from behind a veil, or that He sendeth a messenger (angel), so that he revealth whatsoever He wills. Verily He is Exalted. Wise" (al. Qur'an, xii. 51) She said: He who presumes that the Messengerof Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) concealed anything, from the Book, of Allaah fabricates the greatest lie against Allaah. Allaah says:" O Messenger! deliver that which has been revealed to thee from thy Lord, and if thou do (it) not, thou hast not delivered His message" (al-Qur'an, v. 67). She said: He who presumes that he would inform about what was going to happen tomorrow fabricates the greatest lie against Allaah. And Allaah says" Say thou (Muhammad): None in the heavens and the earth knoweth the unseen save Allaah" (al-Qur'an, xxvii 65).

ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ Úóäú ÏóÇæõÏó¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ËóáÇóËñ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó þ.þ ÞõáúÊõ ãóÇ åõäøó ÞóÇáóÊú ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó þ.þ ÞóÇáó æóßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ ÝóÌóáóÓúÊõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÙöÑöíäöí æóáÇó ÊóÚúÌóáöíäöí Ãóáóãú íóÞõáö Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó þ{þ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ ÈöÇáÃõÝõÞö ÇáúãõÈöíäöþ}þ þ{þ æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóìþ}þ þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÃõãøóÉö ÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóÞóÇáó þ"þ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ áóãú ÃóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ãõäúåóÈöØðÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÇÏøðÇ ÚöÙóãõ ÎóáúÞöåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö þ"þ þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ þ{þ áÇó ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõþ}þ Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ þ{þ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íõßóáøöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇøó æóÍúíðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó ÑóÓõæáÇð ÝóíõæÍöíó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Åöäøóåõ Úóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñþ}þ ÞóÇáóÊú æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ßóÊóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó æóÇááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ þ{þ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõþ}þ þ.þ ÞóÇáóÊú æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÛóÏò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÙóãó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉó æóÇááøóåõ íóÞõæáõ þ{þ Þõáú áÇó íóÚúáóãõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÛóíúÈó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõþ}þ þ.þ

No. 338

Dawud reported on the same authorities the hadith as narrated above by Ibn 'Uliyya and added: She ('A'isha) said: If Muhammad were to conceal anything which was sent to him, he would have certainly concealed this verse:" And when thou saidst to him on whom Allaah had conferred favour and thou too had conferred favour: Keep thy wife to thyself and fear Allaah, and thou wast concealing in thy heart that which Allaah was going to disclose, and thou wast fearing men while Allaah has a better right that thou shouldst fear Him."

æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ¡ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÅöÓúäóÇÏö äóÍúæó ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó æóÒóÇÏó ÞóÇáóÊú æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ßóÇÊöãðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö áóßóÊóãó åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉó þ{þ æóÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÒóæúÌóßó æóÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóÊõÎúÝöí Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÈúÏöíåö æóÊóÎúÔóì ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóÇåõþ}þ

No. 339

Masruq reported: I asked 'A'isha if Muhammad (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) had seen his Lord. She replied: Hallowed be Allaah, my hair stood on end when you said this, and he (Masruq) narrated the hadith as narrated above. The hadith reported by Diwud is more complete and longer.

ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó åóáú ÑóÃóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÞóÝøó ÔóÚúÑöí áöãóÇ ÞõáúÊó þ.þ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÞöÕøóÊöåö þ.þ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóÊóãøõ æóÃóØúæóáõ þ.þ

No. 340

Masruq reported: I said to 'A'isha: What about the words of Allaah:" Then he drew nigh and came down, so he was at a distance of two bows or closer still: so He revealed to His servant what He revealed" (al-Qur'an, liii. 8-10)? She said: It implies Gabriel. He used to come to him (the Prophet) in the shape of men; but he came at this time in his true form and blocked up the horizon of the sky.

æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇÁõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÔúæóÚó¡ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò¡ Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊõ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÃóíúäó Þóæúáõåõ þ{þ Ëõãøó ÏóäóÇ ÝóÊóÏóáøóì * ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì * ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóæúÍóìþ}þ ÞóÇáóÊú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöíåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÊóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑøóÉö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÕõæÑóÊõåõ ÝóÓóÏøó ÃõÝõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö þ.þ




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